高额: high quota, large amount...
应用: to put to use, to apply, practical, applied (science, linguistics etc), application, practical use, (computing) app...
肺: lung...
熊: bear, (coll.) to scold, to rebuke, (coll.) weak, incapable...
闯: to rush, to charge, to dash, to break through, to temper oneself (through battling hardships)...
牲畜: domesticated animals, livestock...
屡: time and again, repeatedly, frequently...
粗鲁: coarse, crude (in one's manner), boorish...
实验室: laboratory...
业余: in one's spare time, outside working hours, amateur (historian etc)...